Sunday, 18 November 2018

Sherlockian Sojourns # 16: Portsmouth & Southsea / Worthing

Portsmouth was where the invalided Watson reached England on the troopship, Orontes, travelling from there to London, in the first Sherlock Holmes novel, 'A Study in Scarlet'. However, it has a more important canonical connection, as it was in the Southsea area of the city in 1882 that Conan Doyle opened a practice of ophthalmology. His lack of clientele left him plenty of time to read, write and he began to publish short stories, but without great success. However, in 1887, at his Southsea address, he wrote about the consulting detective, Sherlock Holmes for the first time, in the aforementioned 'A Study in Scarlet'. Therefore, in a year that had seen me watch a production of ‘The Hound of the Baskervilles’ a few hundred yards from the study where it was written, and another Sherlockian play in the grounds of Conan Doyle’s alma mater, Stonyhurst College, the announcement of two Sherlockian plays in the Portsmouth area meant that I wished to add plays performed in the town where Holmes was created to my tally. Unfortunately, one of the plays (being performed by the same company as the Undershaw ‘Hound’) was postponed due to production problems, which led to a slight change in my plans.

Portsmouth also has another Sherlockian claim to fame. One of the world’s leading Sherlockian scholars and collectors, Richard Lancelyn Green (1953-2004), generously bequeathed his vast collection of over 60,000 items, including books, photographs, documents and objects (including boxing gloves and waistcoats), to Portsmouth City Council. The Collection is held at Portsmouth Central Library and is viewable by appointment, which I had done on a previous visit.

Catching an early train to London Waterloo, I then caught a train to Portsmouth and Southsea Station, spending the time listening to 'Sherlock Holmes: The Master of Blackstone Grange'. Having an hour before the performance, I took the opportunity to make a detour to the nearby Arundel Street, where two back-to-back benches have been erected to commemorate Conan Doyle’s connection to the city. The benches, designed by Pete Codling, are facsimiles of the first page of the manuscript of ‘A Study in Scarlet’ , and an 1889 letter sent by Conan Doyle to Portsmouth Library. Typically, people were sitting on the letter-side of the bench, but I managed to get photos of the 'Study' side, before undertaking the slow task of photographing an inscription on the pavement around the bench (in 22 stages), which was a longer version of the quote that gives this blog its name, having to kick away Autumn leaves. Further down the street were benches commemorating some of Portsmouth's other famous cultural icons, namely Isambard Kingdom Brunel and his father Sir Marc Brunel (who feature in the sixth Doctor audio, 'Iron Bright'), the painter W.L. Wyllie, Victorian authors George Meredith and Sir Walter Beasant, and Charles Dickens.

 
 

 
 


Retracing my steps, I made my way to the New Theatre Royal, and a 10.30am performance of ‘The Sign of Four’, the second Holmes novel, also written in Portsmouth. Due to the time, the performance was mainly attended by two school groups, and I was upgraded from my balcony seats to the middle Stalls. (I had picked the early matinee in an attempt to attend the other play’s evening performance). I purchased both a programme and a copy of the playscript and took my seat.



The performance concluded (click here for a review), and I was soon making my way down to the Portsmouth City Museum, which features two Sherlockian exhibitions. The first was ‘A Study in Sherlock: Uncovering the Arthur Conan Doyle Collection’, which I had visited before, and which showcases the largest collection pertaining to Doyle and his creation Sherlock Holmes in the world (using items from the Richard Lancelyn Green bequest). The gallery also explored Conan Doyle’s early life as a doctor in Portsmouth, his sporting activity and later interest in spiritualism as well as Sherlock Holmes as depicted in film, theatre, advertising and elsewhere.It also includes a Sherlock Holmes mystery and narration by Stephen Fry, patron of the collection.




 

The second was ‘You don't know Sherlock Holmes… yet’, which further explored the connection between the city of Portsmouth and Conan Doyle. Again showcasing a range of material from the Lancelyn Green Bequest, the exhibition traced the development of Conan Doyle's career as a writer, from his arrival in Southsea to the writing of the first two Sherlock Holmes novels, and included the original manuscript of 'The Creeping Man', and 'the great Agra Treasure' which had played such an important part in my earlier theatrical experience. There was also the opportunity to test my detective skills through a range of interactive displays based on canonical stories. The gallery ended with photos of actor who have played Holmes being projected onto a wall, including many that I had met, such as Nicholas Rowe, Tom Baker, Anthony Higgins and Peter Capaldi, as well as the forthcoming Will Ferrell (Having see the trailer, I'm not holding out much hope).

 
 



Having bought a two fridge magnets in the gift shop, my next stop was to the former site of Bush Villas, Conan Doyle’s practice, where he wrote ‘A Study in Scarlet’. The manuscript was rejected by several publishers before Ward, Lock & Co. bought it for the paltry sum of £25 (Conan Doyle never making any more money from it). They published it in their Beeton's Christmas Annual in November 1887 and it was totally unnoticed at the time. Plaques on the current building, Bush House, indicate the site’s literary significance.






Next it was back to the Station, via Arundel Street to take photos of the other side of the bench, to catch a train to nearby Worthing, which does not appear in the Canon. However, it was here in 1926 that Conan Doyle opened the newly built Spiritualist Church. Having already seen the other two English Spiritualist Churches opened by Conan Doyle (in Camden & Kingston), I wished to complete the set. Finding the Church with limited problems, I took photos of the church and plaque commemorating the event.

 
 
 

Prior to catching my train home, I made my way to a nearby Fish and Chip shop, eating my meal on the seafront, looking out to sea. Returning to Worthing Station, I made my way back home via Clapham Junction.

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